库切小说《福》中的多元微叙事

On the Multiple Micro-narrative in J. M. Coetzee′s Foe

利奥塔认为,后现代社会是商品化、信息化的社会,在这样的社会中,知识已经失去其传统的价值,知识的合法性面临危机,具有普遍意义的宏大叙事已然消逝。文本以库切小说《福》为分析对象,从宏大叙事的衰落和多元微叙事的兴起两个方面,探究后现代状况下面临的知识合法性危机,并联系库切的文学价值观认识后现代状况下文学叙事肩负的时代使命。

Jean-Francois Lyotard believes that knowledge has lost its traditional value in postmodern society which is characterized by its commercialization and informatization.Knowledge has faced with the legitimacy crisis with the dissolution of grand-narrative of universal value.With Coetzee′s Foe as the research target,this paper explores the crisis of knowledge legitimacy in the postmodern situation from the two aspects of the decline of mata-narrative and the rise of multiple micro-narrative,thus touches upon the mission of literary narrative in the postmodern situation in connection with Coetzee′s literary values.