社会排斥与强戒人员攻击性和自杀意念的关系:自我控制的中介作用

The Relationship between Social Exclusion and Aggression and Suicidal Ideation of Drug Abstainers:The Mediating Role of Self-Control

根据挫折-攻击理论,社会排斥可能是导致强戒人员具有较高攻击性和自杀意念的原因之一。本研究采用问卷法对395名强戒人员进行调查,以探讨社会排斥与其攻击性和自杀意念之间的关系以及自我控制的中介作用。结果显示:(1)社会排斥可以正向预测强戒人员的攻击性和自杀意念。(2)自我控制在社会排斥与攻击性和自杀意念之间起到中介作用。本研究具有一定的启示意义,未来可从减少社会排斥和提升自我控制入手对其攻击性和自杀意念进行干预。

According to the frustration-aggression hypothesis,social exclusion may be one of the reasons that lead to higher aggression and suicidal ideation of drug abstainers.In the present study,395 drug abstainers were investigated using questionnaires to explore the relationship between social exclusion,aggression and suicidal ideation and the mediating role of self-control.The results showed that:(1)Social exclusion positively predicted the aggression and suicidal ideation of drug abstainers.(2)Self-control played a mediating role between social exclusion and aggression and suicidal ideation.The findings of this study have practical implications,and future interventions may start from reducing social exclusion and enhancing self-control to reduce the aggression and suicidal ideation of drug abstainers.