传统村落“记忆之场”识别与多情景保护更新研究

Study on Recognition of“Sites of Memory”in Traditional Villages and Their Multi-Scenario Conservation and Renewal

传统村落是具有多元价值的文化遗产。粗放式的旅游开发,导致以游客为中心的主体转移、村落同质化等问题。为此,文章引入“记忆之场”理论,构建以多元主体空间“认知-偏好-行为”特征识别为导向的多情景保护更新框架。文章以广州市小洲村为例,分析村民、艺术家、游客三类主体的记忆之场空间要素特征,针对生活叙事、文化触媒、旅游纪念三类更新情景,从空间布局规划、公共空间节点营造、传统建筑修复等方面提出保护更新方案,以期为我国传统村落适应性与可持续发展提供理论和方法参考。

Traditional villages are cultural heritages with diverse values.Extensive tourism development leads to problems such as tourist-centered subject transfer and village homogenization.Therefore,by introducing the theory of“sites of memory”,this paper constructs a multi-scenario protection and renewal framework guided by the recognition of the“Cognition-Preference-Behavior”feature in the multi-subject space.Taking Xiaozhou Village in Guangzhou as an example,this paper analyzes the spatial characteristics of sites of memory of villagers,artists,and tourists.Based on three renewal scenarios including life narrative,cultural catalyst,and tourism commemoration,and from the perspectives of spatial layout planning,public space node construction,and traditional building restoration,a protection and renewal plan is proposed,so as to provide theoretical and methodological references for the adaptability and sustainable development of traditional villages in China.