茶园小绿叶蝉防控技术研究进展

Research Progress on Prevention and Control Technology of Empoasca Species in Tea Garden

茶园小绿叶蝉是一类为害茶树的重要害虫,在世界各产茶区普遍存在,严重影响了茶叶的产量和质量。为了解为害国内外茶区的主要小绿叶蝉种类以及我国在茶园小绿叶蝉防治方面实施的一些有效举措,方便茶园管理者采取针对性的控害方法,实现茶园的无公害防治。本文基于已有研究基础,概述了茶园小绿叶蝉优势种的生物学特性以及近年来我国在茶园控害技术方面的研究进展,主要包括茶园小绿叶蝉优势种的确定、外部形态特征、生活习性、种群发生动态以及农业、物理、化学、生物和生态等不同防控技术,并对今后重点研究工作进行了展望。本文进一步增强了人们对茶园小绿叶蝉防控技术的理性认识,可为茶叶产业提供科学的防治手段和理论支持。

Empoasca species in tea garden is an important type of pest of tea trees,which is widespread in tea producing areas all over the world and seriously affects the quality and yield of tea.In order to understand the main types of Empoasca species in tea areas at home and abroad and some effective measures in the prevention and control of Empoasca species in tea gardens in China,and facilitate tea garden managers to adopt targeted pest control methods and achieve pollution-free prevention and control in tea gardens,this paper based on existing research,overviewed the biological characteristics of the dominant species of Empoasca species in tea garden and recent research progress on pest control technologies in China,including the identification of dominant species of Empoasca species in tea garden,external morphological characteristics,living habits,population dynamics,as well as different prevention and control technologies in agriculture,physics,chemistry,biology and ecology,and provided prospects for future key research work.This paper could further enhance people′s rational understanding of the prevention and control technology for Empoasca species in tea garden,and provide scientific prevention and control methods and theoretical support for the tea industry.