马克思主义人学理论视域下主体性存在的样态变革

The modal transformation of subjective existence from the perspective of Marxist theory of human

人作为美好生活创造的主体,其存在的样态变革与特定历史阶段生产力的发展水平密切相关。马克思主义哲学立足于现实的人的生产劳动和生活实践来指导人们创造美好生活,使主体从晦暗的生活样态中突破局限性的生存境况实现真正自由的美好生活。人要想自由地创造美好生活就必须确定自己作为人的独立性和自主性的样态,并打破人之生活不见“人”的桎梏,进一步在改造客观世界的过程中促进主体自我样态的历史提升,只有在此基础上人的美好生活创造才能厚植现实的根基。突破忽略和背离人的存在的主体性地位、立足现实并克服现实中的各种异化现象、扬弃“物的依赖性”的束缚并确证“自由个性”的生成是实现美好生活创造主体样态变革的必然趋势。

As the main body of creating a better life,the transformation of human existence is closely related to the development level of productive forces in a specific historical stage.Marxist philosophy guides people to create a better life based on the real production and life practice of people,so that the subject can break through the limitation of living conditions from the dull life and realize the really free better life.If people want to freely create a better life,they have to determine their independence and autonomy as persons,break the shackles that one cannot see“people”in people’s lives,and further promote the historical improvement of human subjectivity in the process of transforming the objective world:only based on this,can we strengthen the realistic basis for a better life.It is an inevitable trend to break through the limit of ignoring and deviating from the subjective status of human existence,to base on reality and overcome various alienation phenomena in reality,to sublate the bondage of“dependence of things”and to confirm the generation of“free individuality”.