网络舆论下司法公信力的困境与重塑

The dilemma and reconstruction of judicial credibility under network public opinion

网络自媒体在传导民意监督司法的同时,也掀起“舆论审判”,侵蚀审判独立、冲击司法公正、动摇司法权威、挑战法治信仰,严重损害司法公信力。究其原因,司法机关审判独立机制、司法权威树立、舆情承担能力、司法公开落实、有效公众参与等内部要素的阙如应该引起注意。科学认识司法公信力与公共舆论相互促进和对立冲突的二元关系,在司法中微观层面培育司法中立公共理性、坚守案件审理法治底线、提升司法舆情应对能力、引导公众良性参与司法,以建构司法公信和公众舆论之间的良性交互关系。

While transmitting public opinion to supervise the judiciary,network we-media sets off a public opinion trial,eroding the independence of the trial,impacting judicial justice,shaking judicial authority,challenging the rule of law belief,and seriously damaging the credibility of the judiciary.The reason is that the lack of internal factors such as the independent mechanism of judicial organs,the establishment of judicial authority,the ability to bear public opinion,the implementation of judicial openness and effective public participation should be paid attention to.This paper proposes to scientifically understand the dual relationship between judicial credibility and public opinion,which promotes and conflicts with each other,and at the micro level of justice,to cultivate judicial neutral public reason,adhere to the bottom line of the rule of law in case trial,improve the ability to deal with judicial public opinion,and guide the public to participate in justice,so as to construct a benign interaction between judicial credibility and public opinion.