灵魂的挣扎与救赎——论但丁·罗塞蒂诗画作品中的女性主题

The Contradictoriness and Salvation of the Soul:A Study on the Women Theme in Dante Rossetti's Poems and Paintings

女性是但丁·罗塞蒂诗画作品中的一个重要主题,主要以圣女、妖女的形式展现在读者面前。这些圣女与妖女的形象或者同时呈现,或者在不同的作品中彼此呼应。在罗塞蒂的艺术语境中,女性是灵魂的显现;圣女与妖女分别代表了灵魂中的理性与感性,圣女、妖女的一体两面表现了现代工商业社会中人类灵魂所面临的困境与挣扎;罗塞蒂诗歌中表现出来的对妖女的偏爱体现了诗人对于感性的重视,试图以感性突破理性规则,寻求灵魂的救赎。

Women are an important theme in Dante Rossetti's poems and paintings,which are mainly presented to the readers in the form of goddesses or succubi.These images of goddesses or succubi are either presented at the same time or echo each other in different works.In Rossetti's artistic context,women are the manifestation of the soul;the goddesses and the succubi represent the rationality and sensibility of the soul,and the two sides of the goddesses and the succubi express the contradictoriness and salvation of the human soul in the modern industrial and commercial society.Rossetti's favoritism for the succubi reflects the poet's emphasis on sensibility,and he tries to break through the rules of rationality with sensibility and seeks for the salvation of the soul.