从时空嬗演看日用类书的书写表征与知识传播——16至19世纪中国日用类书发展的几点思考

On the Writing Characteristics and Knowledge Dissemination of Daily Books from the Perspective of Time and Space Evolution——Some Thoughts on the Development of Chinese Daily Books from 16th to 19th Century

本文以16至19世纪中国日用类书发展变迁为考察对象,探讨中西方日用类书的书写表征与知识传播。通过对中国历史上日用类书的书写范围及叙事传统探析;以及不同历史阶段类书呈现的民众日用生活意义的本真性书写、商业贸易与情感的双重价值旨归;中国日用类书的本位主述与文化知识流向、西方日用类书中的科学知识、经验与信息传播。从具体而微观的视角审视和考量日用类书的知识流向及主述模式,在尽量还原当时中西方社会交流状态之余,思索中西日用类书“观之-参与”交互模式中渐成的传播共享。

This paper discusses the writing characteristics and knowledge dissemination of Chinese and Western daily books from the 16th century to the 19th century.Through the exploration of the writing scope and narrative tradition of the book of daily use in Chinese history;This paper discusses the dual values of the meaning of daily life,commercial trade and emotion in different historical periods.The main exposition mode and cultural knowledge flow of Chinese daily use books,scientific knowledge,experience and information dissemination in western daily use books.This paper examines and considers the knowledge flow and exposition mode of daily necessities books from a specific and microscopic perspective,and reflects on the communication and sharing mode gradually formed in the interaction mode of"from spectator to participant"in daily necessities books of China and the West while trying to return to the social communication state of China and the West at that time.