《庄子》“适”的审美范畴论

The Aesthetic Category Theory of the“Comfort”in Chuang Tzu

庄子其全部的文本都在表达着适意的人生追求。“适”作为《庄子》的审美范畴,恰恰是庄子最为满意的人生状态,并成为庄子内心深处潜意识的人生理念。本文主要通过“适”的审美范畴分析,梳理庄子对于三种人生选择和生存方式的不同态度。一是“适人之适”,二是“自适之适”,三是“忘适之适”。庄子最为崇尚的人生场景即“忘适之适”,这也与其本人一贯崇尚的天地精神一脉相承。

All of ChuangTzu’s texts express the appropriate pursuit of life.As the aesthetic category of Chuang Tzu,“comfort”is precisely the most satisfied life state of Chuang-tzu,and becomes the subconscious life idea in Chuang-tzu’s heart.Through the analysis of the aesthetic category of“comfort”,this paper sorts out Chuang-tzu’s different attitudes towards the three life choices and living styles.The first is“comfort of others”,the second is“self-comfort”,and the third is“oblivious comfort”.Zhuangzi’s most admired life scene is“oblivious comfort”,which is also in the same vein as the spirit of heaven and earth that he has always advocated.