乡村振兴战略下逆城镇化形成动因与推进策略探析

On the Formation Motivation and Promotion Suggestions of Counter Urbanization under the Rural Revitalization Strategy

推进逆城镇化,让社会精英到农村发挥引领作用,是实现乡村振兴的重要举措。从乡村振兴战略视角阐述逆城镇化的概念与作用,并基于社会行为学理论,从外部环境和行为主体两方面解析推进逆城镇化形成的动力因素及其作用关系,以此探析逆城镇化的前因后果。研究认为:促进逆城镇化形成与发展的动力可归纳为四个方面,即政府引导力、城市推动力、农村吸引力和基础支撑力;当前应以政府引导力、农村吸引力为着力点,以产业振兴为中心,推动城乡融合发展。基于上述分析,可以从发挥逆城镇化在乡村振兴中的基础作用、发挥产业振兴在逆城镇化中的核心作用、健全促进逆城镇化发展的政策与机制、创造逆城镇化发展的基础条件等方面着手更好地推进逆城镇化。

Promoting counter urbanization and allowing social elites to play a leading role in rural areas is an important measure to realize rural revitalization.From the perspective of rural revitalization,the author analyzes the concept and function of the counter urbanization.Based on the theory of social behavior,the author analyzes the dynamic factors and their relationship of promoting the formation of counter urbanization from the aspects of external environment and behavioral subjects to explore the causes and consequences of the counter urbanization.The research shows that factors of promoting the counter urbanization formation and development can be summarized into four aspects:governmental guiding forces,urban driving forces,rural attracting forces and social foundation forces.At present,we should focus on the governmental guiding force and the attractiveness of rural areas,and take industrial revitalization as the core to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas.Based on the above analysis,we can set about promoting counter-urbanization from the aspects of leveraging the fundamental role of counter-urbanization in rural revitalization,leveraging the core role of industrial revitalization in counter-urbanization,improving the policies and mechanisms to promote the development of counter-urbanization and creating the basic conditions for the development of counter-urbanization.