从“故事新编”到现实批判——论现代作家杨荫深的创作

From“New Stories”to Realistic Criticism-On the Creation of Modern Writer Yang Yinshen

为剖析杨荫深的创作特色,合理评价其创作成就及文学史意义,通过经典重述、对比分析、文本细读等方法,对其文学作品进行了全面梳理。研究结果表明:杨荫深的两大类创作各具特色,其一以来自民间文学和古典文学为主要题材,形成了“故事新编”系列,是新文学与口传文学、旧文学良性互动的结晶;另一以现实生活为题材的创作,有着自觉的批判精神。杨荫深风格多样的文学创作为新文学的发展作了有益的探索。

In order to analyze Yang Yinshen’s creative characteristics,reasonably evaluate his creative achievements and literary historical significance,a comprehensive review of his literary works was conducted through methods such as classic retelling,comparative analysis,and text reading.The research results indicate that Yang Yinshen’s two major categories of creation each have their own characteristics.Firstly,they mainly focus on folk literature and classical literature,forming a series of“new stories”,which is the crystallization of the positive interaction between new literature,oral literature,and old literature;Another creation based on real life has a conscious spirit of criticism.Yang Yinshen’s diverse literary styles have made beneficial explorations for the development of new literature.