数字生活:网络空间生产对现实世界的复杂影响

The Digital Life:The Complex Impact of Cyberspace Production on the Real World

网络空间是人类创造的全新的生活空间,它既有存在论意义上的物质性、客观性,也有认识论意义上的建构性、主体间性。社会世界是人类直观感受到的、现实生活的世界,是人类对经验的、感知的世界的理解和解释,是主体间不断进行的建构和再建构的过程和结果。网络空间可以被认为是社会世界的一个载体或容器,网络社会世界是在网络空间内展开的数字生活。在数字技术、人工智能快速发展的背景下,社会世界不仅包含现实社会世界、网络社会世界,还包含现实社会世界与网络社会世界的融合。首先从“空间研究”的思想史出发,梳理康德、列斐伏尔、索亚等人的空间研究成果,然后在此基础上对网络空间的生产和结构进行阐释。其次,从数字技术、人工智能对传播环境和社会关系的改造出发,研究当前社会世界结构的复杂化,提醒公众注意智能机器在社会世界中不断强化的主体性。

Cyberspace is a brand-new living space created by humans.It has both the materiality and objectivity in the ontological sense,and the constructiveness and intersubjectivity in the epistemological sense.The social world is the world of real life that humans intuitively perceive.It is the understanding and interpretation of the experiential and perceptual world by humans,and the process and result of continuous construction and reconstruction among subjects.Cyberspace can be considered as a carrier or container of the social world,and the cyber social world is the digital life that unfolds within the cyberspace.Against the backdrop of the rapid development of digital technology and artificial intelligence,the social world includes not only the real social world and the cyber social world,but also the integration of the real social world and the cyber social world.This paper starts from the ideological history of"space research",sorts out the space research achievements of Kant,Lefebvre,Soja and etc.,and then explains the production and structure of cyberspace on this basis.Next,starting from the transformation of the communication environment and social relations by digital technology and artificial intelligence,the paper studies the complexity of the current social world structure,reminding the public to pay attention to the constantly strengthened subjectivity of intelligent machines in the social world.