协同理论视阈下乡村治理数字化的四维分析

Four-dimensional Analysis of Rural Governance Digitization Based on Synergy Theory

数字乡村建设既是乡村振兴的战略方向,也是建设数字中国的重要内容。通过构建乡村治理数字化“主体—过程—要素—空间”的四维分析逻辑考察我国乡村数字化治理的实践历程,发现我国乡村治理数字化进程中存在着主体单一、过程单向、要素不均以及空间分割的四重困境,致使“数字官僚主义”“数字孤岛”“话语霸权”和“精英俘获”等现象凸显。因此,在多元主体协同合作的基础上,促进乡村数字治理过程的双向化,提升数字治理网络的能见度,加速治理要素在一体化空间中共享开放式流动,是乡村治理数字化由“单向管理”转向“多元治理”,由“点线相隔”转向“纲举目张”,由“条块分割”转向“全域协同”的实践所需,是推进乡村治理数字化的优化路径。

The construction of digital villages is not only a strategic direction for rural revitalization,but also an important part of building a digital China.By constructing a four-dimensional analytical logic of"subject-process-element-space"in the digitization of rural governance,it found that there are four dilemmas in the process of rural governance digitization in China including single subject,unidirectional process,unequal elements,and spatial segmentation,which highlight phenomena such as"digital bureaucracy","digital islands","discourse hegemony",and"elite capture".Therefore,it is necessary for the digitization of rural governance to shift from"one-way management"to"diversified governance",from"disconnected entities"to"grasp the key point",and from"block segmentation"to"global collaboration"by promoting the bidirectional process of rural digital governance,enhancing the visibility of digital governance networks,and accelerating the sharing and open flow of governance elements in an integrated space on the basis of collaborative cooperation among multiple entities.It is an effective optimized path to promote the digitization of rural governance.