CCRC养老社区模式下介助老人居室适老家具的关怀设计研究

CCRC Nursing Community Model Study on the Caring Design of the Furniture Suitable for the Elderly Living Room

基于我国老龄化背景,对我国CCRC在地发展形势与持续照护服务特性进行研讨,从介助老人养老生活行为的痛点及需求出发,挖掘CCRC养老社区模式内更符合介助老人生理需求及情感关怀的家具。文章以适老家具为视点,综合考虑“介助老人—居室空间—适老家具”间的联系,并以实际设计作品案例对其进行实地调研与论证,分析当前CCRC养老社区内设计现状,从使用功能、适老尺度、智能系统、情感依托四个角度构建适老家具关怀设计要素框架,以期为适老家具的设计研究提供理论与实践意义。

Based on the background of China's aging,this paper discusses the local development forms and continuous care service characteristics of CCRC in China and explores the furniture in the CCRC elderly care community model that is more in line with the physiological needs and emotional care of the elderly from the pain points and needs of the elderly living behavior.Taking age-appropriate furniture as the perspective,this paper comprehensively considers the connection between"helping the elderly-living space-age-suitable furniture"and uses actual design works to conduct field research and demonstration,analyzes the current design status of CCRC elderly care community,and constructs the framework of age-friendly furniture care design elements from four perspectives:use function,age-appropriate scale,intelligent system,and emotional support,in order to provide theoretical and practical significance for the design and research of age-appropriate furniture.