以城市轨道交通TOD开发带动城市更新策略研究——以宁波市为例

Research on urban renewal strategy driven by urban rail transit TOD development-Ningbo city case study

在土地存量时代,城市更新应注重城市空间拓展及结构优化。城市轨道交通TOD开发模式能够将城市轨道交通规划建设与沿线的土地利用开发结合起来,使二者相得益彰。为探究城市轨道交通TOD开发如何在强调沿线土地高强度开发、协调开发主体复杂性、强化历史文化等特色价值挖掘与利用等理念及特征的同时引导城市更新,文章以宁波市为例,针对宁波市轨道交通TOD开发模式开展案例研究,在分析其以城市轨道交通TOD开发带动城市更新的实施策略及瓶颈的基础上,从开发主体、开发模式、资金保障、政策支撑等方面提出相应对策及建议,以期更好地推动城市轨道交通TOD开发,将轨道引领城市发展落到实处,助力城市更新,改善城市面貌,并为其他城市的相关实践提供参考和借鉴。

In the era of land inventory,urban renewal must focus on urban space expansion and structural optimization.The urban rail transit TOD development model is capable of combining the planning and construction of urban rail transit with land usage development along the line,and the two are complementary to each other.To explore how the urban rail transit TOD development model can guide urban renewal while emphasizing the concepts and characteristics of the high-intensity development of land along the lines,the complexity of the coordination of development subjects,and enhance the excavation and utilization of special values from historical and cultural perspectives,this article takes Ningbo city as an example to carry out a case study on the practice model of the TOD development of Ningbo rail transit.Based on analyzing the implementation strategies and bottlenecks of urban renewal driven by TOD development of rail transit,this article proposes corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the development subject,mode of development,funding guarantee,policy support,etc.The goal of this is to better promote the TOD development of urban rail transit,putting rail-led urban development into practice,assisting urban renewal,improving urban landscapes,and providing reference and a case study to build on for relevant practices in other cities.