“漂移”的法锁:中国区块链证据研究的融合方案

The Drifting“Shackles of Law”:A Fusion Plan for China's Blockchain Evidence Research

区块链证据的自我鉴真功能改善了电子证据真实性认定的困境,对区块链证据的研究热点及发展趋势进行深入研究,可加速诉讼信息化发展及智慧法院建设的进程。采用文献计量分析方法,借助于软件CiteSpace5.8.R3,以CNKI数据库及WOS数据库中的文献为样本,通过关键词共现、聚类、时间脉络演进等图谱,对研究热点、研究前沿以及研究趋势进行综合分析。国内外“区块链证据”发文量逐年递增,并呈现出研究热点技术化、研究观点本土化、研究前沿实践化的发展趋势,单凭中国本土司法理论和实践的滋养无法为区块链证据规则的构建和完善提供良性发展的土壤,应当重视运用国内外比较分析的研究方法,着重于聚焦区块链证据司法实践中存在的问题,提出系统性的解决渠道。

The self verification function of blockchain evidence has improved the dilemma of the authenticity of electronic evidence,and in-depth research on research hotspots and development trends of blockchain evidence can accelerate the development of litigation informatization and the construction of smart courts.Using bibliometric analysis method,with the help of software CiteSpace5.8.R3,taking the documents in CNKI database and WOS database as samples,through the maps of keyword co occurrence,clustering,time evolution,etc.,the research focuses,research frontiers and research trends were comprehensively analyzed.The number of“blockchain evidence”documents issued at home and abroad is increasing year by year,and the trend of research hotspot technology,research viewpoint localization,and research frontier practice is emerging.The nourishment of China's local judicial theory and practice alone cannot provide benign development soil for the construction and improvement of blockchain evidence rules,and attention should be paid to the use of comparative analysis research methods at home and abroad,Focus on the problems existing in the judicial practice of blockchain evidence,and propose systematic solutions.