巴人图腾崇拜原型研究

A Study of the Prototype of Totem Worship of Ba People

巴人是中国远古时期的古老部落.巴人生活的地区存有大量的神话资源,其中以巴蛇和白虎的图腾信仰最为经典,反映出巴人在历史发展中的思想变化,运用原型批评的相关方法对两种图腾的原型及产生背景进行研究,能够剖析出自然环境与人文生态对信仰文化产生的重要性,也能发现蕴含在文化深处的多民族交流的悠长历史.

The Ba people were an ancient tribe in ancient China.The areas where the Ba people live contain a large amount of mythological resources,among which the totemic beliefs of the Israeli and Palestinian snakes and the white tiger are the most classic,reflecting the ideological changes of the Ba people in historical development.By using the relevant methods of prototype criticism to study the prototypes and backgrounds of the two totems,we can analyze the importance of the natural environment and human ecology in the production of belief culture,and also discover the long history of multi-ethnic communication deeply embedded in culture.