荆楚传统农耕器具耙设计形态探究

Study on the Design Form of Traditional Farming Utensils in Jingchu

传统农作体系脉络编制了独特的华夏农耕文化,荆楚地区作为长江流域重要的农业生产基地,其农业发展可上溯至魏晋南北朝时期,农业发展历史悠久,从而造就了荆楚传统农耕器具独特的设计风格。本文以荆楚传统农耕工具“耙”作为研究对象,综合运用设计学、人机工程学、考古学等学科知识对荆楚农耕工具“耙”的视觉形态、结构造型、材料、尺度和操作方式等方面进行分析研究,以此来分析荆楚地区传统农耕工具的发展历史、形态形成因素,设计造物思想。

The traditional farming system has compiled a unique chinese farming culture.As an important agricultural production base in the yangtze river basin,its agricultural development can be traced back to the wei,jin and southern and northern dynasties,with a long history of agricultural development,thus creating a unique design style of Jingchu traditional farming utensils.In this paper with its traditional farming tools“rake”as the research object,the integrated use of design,ergonomics,archaeology and other discipline knowledge of its farming tools“rake”visual form,structure,material,scale and operation mode,to analyze the development history of traditional farming tools,formative factors,design and creation ideas.