基于水质净化的生态功能型湿地应用研究——以厦门马銮湾水生态修复工程为例

Application of Ecological Functional Wetland Based on Water Purification:Taking the Water Ecological Restoration Project of Maluanwan in Xiamen as an Example

生态文明建设是国家重要发展战略,景观设计行业作为主要践行者之一,参与生态建设实践的方方面面。生态建设中山水林田湖草是生命共同体,水作为基本要素之一,地位尤为重要。但随着经济的快速发展,地表水污染严重,建设具有水生态改善和修复功能的项目成为新的发展方向。目前我国水生态相关研究已颇具成果,形成成熟的理论和技术体系。以马銮湾水生态修复工程为例,介绍生态功能型湿地的定义、分类及工作机制,剖析工艺选型与现场实施过程,以期为相关实践项目提供参考。

Ecological civilization construction is an important national development strategy.Landscape design industry,as one of the main practitioners,participates in all aspects of ecological construction practice.In ecological construc-tion,mountains,water,forests,fields,lakes and grasses are a community of life.As one of the basic elements,water plays a particularly important role.However,with the rapid development of economy,the surface water is seriously polluted,and the construction of projects with the function of water ecological improvement and restoration has become a new development direction.At present,the related research of water ecology in China has been quite fruitful,with mature theory and technology system.Taking the water ecological restoration project of Maluanwan as an example,the definition,classification and working mechanism of ecological functional wetland are introduced,the scheme selection and field application process are analyzed,in order to provide references for related practical projects.