马克思恩格斯的社会主义平等观探析

An Analysis of Marx and Engels'View of Socialist Equality

马克思恩格斯认为,人类对平等的追求随着物质生产的发展而不断觉醒,经过“原始共同体内的实质平等一普遍的形式平等一普遍的实质平等”的历史沿革,最终发展为社会主义平等观,即无产阶级追求的、以消灭阶级为目的的、普遍的实质平等。社会主义平等观,既指导着无产阶级吸收资本主义法权平等的合理因素,在物质生产逐步发展的基础上实现劳动人民的普遍实质平等,又批判资本主义平等的片面性、折中性、抽象性,具有重要的当代价值。

Marx and Engels believed that the pursuit of equality in class society was awakening with the development of material production.After the historical evolution of"substantive equality in the primitive community-pervasive formal equality-pervasive substantive equality",it finally developed into the socialist concept of equality,that is,the universal substantial equality pursued by the proletariat for the purpose of eliminating classes.Marx and Engels'theory of socialist equality not only criticizes the bias,neutrality and abstraction of capitalist equality,but also guides the proletarian dictatorship to gradually realize the harmony between man and nature,man and man,man and society in productivity,production relations,economic foundation and superstructure,absorbing the reasonable factors of capitalist legal equality.