卵黄抗体在水生动物疾病防治中的研究进展

Research progress on immunoglobulin of yolk in the prevention and treatment of aquatic animal diseases

卵黄抗体(Immunoglobulin of yolk,IgY)因在水生动物疾病中具有被动免疫疗效而受到广泛的关注。本文综述了IgY基本结构和理化性质的研究进展,重点介绍了IgY在水生动物细菌和病毒感染防控、治疗中的潜在应用,为今后IgY的研究和水产养殖中的应用提供参考。

Yolk immunoglobulin(IgY),a polyclonal antibody,has garnered considerable attention for its role in conferring passive immunity against bacterial and viral diseases.This paper comprehensively reviews the current research on the fundamental structure and physicochemical properties of IgY.Additionally,the paper emphasize the diverse applications of IgY in preventing and treating bacterial and viral diseases,offering valuable insights for future research and the broader utilization of IgY in aquaculture.