面向科学与技术的交叉领域研究--概念内涵、测度方法

Cross Field Research towards Science and Technology--Conceptual Connotations and Measurement Methods

[目的/意义]科学与技术的交叉融合是前沿创新突破的重要生长点。系统性梳理与总结国内外交叉领域的研究成果,旨在为本领域研究提供参考。[方法/过程]基于科学领域内部交叉、技术领域内部交叉、科学—技术领域间交叉3种交叉类型,梳理交叉领域的概念关系及其内涵,立足计量学与内容挖掘视角,细致阐释交叉领域的测度方法。[结果/结论]基于现有研究,提出交叉领域研究的概念关系与测度方法框架,从3个方面总结该领域未来发展方向:基于科技报告、专著、标准、论文、专利等海量、多源、异构数据的交叉研究,综合3种类型交叉的全局分析,基于交叉领域的前沿创新方向探测。

[Purpose/Significance]The cross integration of science and technology is an important growth point for cutting-edge innovation breakthroughs.By systematically reviewing and summarizing research achievements in interdisciplinary fields both domestically and internationally,the paper aims to provide reference for future research in this field.[Method/Process]Based on three types of cross field approaches,including internal cross field within the scientific field,internal cross field within the technical field,and cross field between the scientific and technological fields,this study aimed to clarify the conceptual relationships and connotations of cross field approaches.From the perspectives of econometrics and text mining,the paper provided a detailed explanation of the correlation measurement methods for cross disciplinary approaches.[Result/Conclusion]Based on existing research,the paper provides the conceptual relationships and correlation measurement framework for cross field research,and summarize the future development direction of this field from three aspects.First,cross research based on massive,multi-source,and heterogeneous data such as scientific reports,monographs,standards,papers,and patents.Second,comprehensive global analysis of three types of cross domain.Third,detection of cutting-edge innovation directions in cross domain.