由“他本”到“此本”——钱熙泰咸丰《金山县志稿》考述

From"Other Books"to"This Book"--A Study and Narrative of Qian Xitai's Jinshan County Chroni-cle Script of Xianfeng Reign

由金山钱熙泰主持、董兆熊和张文虎负责纂修的咸丰《金山县志稿》在金山县志编修链条中处于关键位置。该志现存有两个版本,分别藏于上海图书馆(上图本)和中国台湾图书馆(台湾本)。中国台湾本为清稿本;上图本为修改稿本,保留了志书编修者的修志意见,包括对书写版式的规定,志书内容的增改,篇章顺序的调整。二者是志书定稿之前形成的不同版本样态。梳理咸丰《金山县志稿》的内容,可发现志书编修者志仿史体、文简事增、主张实地采访、核查审慎等修志指导思想。同时也可以从微观视角考察修志者将“他本”汇编为“此本”的编修过程。

The Jinshan County Chronicle Script of Xianfeng Reign,compiled by Dong Zhaoxiong and Zhang Wenhu un-der the leadership of Qian Xitai from Jinshan,stands at a critical position in the chain of Jinshan county chronicle compila-tion.The Chronicle has two existing editions,collected respectively in the Shanghai Library(Shanghai Library Edition)and the Taiwan Library(Taiwan Edition).The Taiwan Edition is the clean copy of the final draft,while the Shanghai Library E-dition is a revision of the original,which keeps the compilers'thoughts on chronicle compilation,including the rules of writ-ing format,the additions and alterations to the contents,and the adjustment of the chapter order.The two are different edi-tions formed before the Chronicle was finalized.A review of the Chronicle has revealed the compilers'guiding principles of chronicle compilation:compiling chronicles in the style of history books,decreasing description while increasing contents,promoting on-site interviews,making prudent verification,etc.It also allows us to see from a micro perspective the com-pilers'compilation process of producing"this book"with information collected from"other books".