百年变局下建设教育强国的时代背景、挑战与选择

The Historical Background,Challenges and Choices for Building a Strong Education Power in a Century of Change

当下正处于百年未有之大变局。从宏观角度看,世界正进入政治经济重塑期,教育对提升生产力水平、推动人类文明走出生产力停滞期至关重要。目前的逆全球化进程已经引发了全球深层次矛盾爆发,同时,颠覆性技术与产业变革在加速重塑全球政治经济新格局时,也正在对全球产业链和价值链进行着解构与重塑。在政治介入与技术力量纠缠并产生叠加影响的背景下,在建设教育强国进程中,中国将主要面对美西方的教育“分级脱钩”、颠覆性技术壁垒、人工智能生态重塑等多方面的影响和挑战。唯有以中国式现代化之内在要求,以建设人类命运共同体之目标,才能在教育范式革命和教育“自创生”中建设和实现教育强国。

The present time is in a situation of great change unprecedented in a century.From a macro perspect-ive,the world is entering a period of political and economic reshaping.Education is crucial to raising the level of pro-ductivity and pushing human civilization out of the productivity stagnation period.The current process of reverse globalization has triggered the outbreak of deep-rooted global conflicts.At the same time,disruptive technologies and industrial changes are deconstructing and reshaping the global industrial chain and value chain while accelerat-ing the reshaping of the new global political and economic landscape.Under the background of entangled and super-imposed influences of political intervention and technological power,China will mainly face the influences and chal-lenges of“graded decoupling”of education from the U.S.and the West,subversive technological barriers,and re-shaping of the AI ecosystem in the process of constructing a strong educational power.Only with the inherent re-quirements of Chinese-style modernization and the goal of building a community of human destiny can China build and realize a strong education power in the revolution of education paradigm and education“self-creation”.