珠海市农村地区围绝经期女性自我管理的现状调查

A Survey on the Current Situation of Self-management Among Perimenopausal Women in Rural Areas of Zhuhai City

目的了解珠海市农村地区的围绝经期女性的自我管理现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2021年12月-2022年5月于珠海市某区的四所基层医疗机构就诊的459名围绝经期女性,填写一般资料问卷和围绝经期自我管理问卷进行调查。结果459名围绝经女性的平均年龄为(49.25±3.15)岁,围绝经期相关症状中,情绪问题(37.31%)、睡眠障碍(33.30%)、潮热盗汗(33.13%)发生率最高,自我管理平均得分为(1.83±0.35),月收入和锻炼情况是影响围绝经期妇女自我管理水平的因素。结论珠海市农村围绝经期女性的自我管理水平普遍较低,医疗保健人员应根据该人群的身心特点,并综合考虑相关影响因素,制定个性化干预措施,以改善其健康管理状况。

Objective To understand the self-management status of perimenopausal women in rural areas of Zhuhai,and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 459 perimenopausal women who visited four primary medical institutions in a district of Zhuhai from December 2021 to May 2022 were selected by convenient sampling method and investigated by filling out general information questionnaire and perimenopausal self-management questionnaire.Results The average age of 459 perimenopausal women was(49.25±3.15)years old.Among the perimenopausal related symptoms,the incidence of emotional problems(37.31%),sleep disorders(33.30%),hot flashes and night sweats(33.13%)was the highest.The average score of self-management was(1.83±0.35)scores.Monthly income and exercise were the factors affecting the self-management level of perimenopausal women.Conclusion The self-management level of perimenopausal women in rural areas of Zhuhai is generally low.Health care personnel should formulate personalized intervention measures according to the physical and mental characteristics of the population and comprehensively consider the relevant influencing factors to improve their health management.