辣椒新品种蕾椒1号的选育

A New Pepper F1 Hybrid—‘Leijiao No.1’

蕾椒1号是以河北鸡泽地方品种羊角红为母本,以自交系蕾线1818为父本配制而成的中熟辣椒一代杂种。株型紧凑,平均株高61.3 cm,开展度56.1 cm;果实羊角形,商品果红色,果面光滑,平均果长17.99 cm,横径2.38 cm,肉厚0.15 cm,单果质量28.6 g,单株结果数68个,连续坐果能力强;抗CMV、TMV、疫病和炭疽病,VC含量1776.0 mg·kg^(-1),辣椒素含量0.03%,每667 m^(2)鲜椒产量2000 kg左右,适宜河北(除唐山、秦皇岛外)、山西、山东、河南、陕西、新疆春露地栽培。

‘Leijiao No.1’is a new pepper F1 hybrid of medium maturity developed by local variety‘Yangjiaohong’of Jize in Hebei Province as female parent and self-inbred line‘Leixian 1818’as male parent.The compact plant average height is 61.3 cm and width is 56.1 cm.Horn shape fruit surface is smooth and mature fruit is red.The average length is 17.99 cm,width is 2.38 cm,and flesh thickness is 0.15 cm.The average single fruit weight is 28.6 g,and the per plant fruit number is 68.It has good continuous fruit setting ability,resistant to CMV,TMV,blight and anthrax.The VC content is 1776.0 mg·kg^(-1),and capsaicin content is 0.03%.It is suitable for open field cultivation of spring in Hebei(except Tangshan and Qinhuangdao),Shanxi,Shandong,Henan,Shaanxi and Xinjiang areas,with the yield about 30 t·hm-2 fresh pepper.