基于EOD模式的“矿山抽蓄+生态修复”开发前景思考

Consideration on development prospect of"pumping-storage of mines+ecological restoration"based on EOD mode

生态环境导向的开发模式(简称EOD模式)是破解生态环境治理现状与产业融合发展的有效途径,是“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念在项目上的具体实践。通过EOD模式,可以将矿山环境治理与抽水蓄能产业融合,新能源开发可以反哺生态环境管理,使市场主体可以将相关行业未来收益提前投入到生态环境管理中,再通过后期的工业增加值回收治理成本,“矿山修复+新能源”模式更是对国家实现“双碳”目标、矿坑废弃土地再利用有积极促进作用。分析了EOD模式的要义与主要案例,并从“矿山抽蓄+生态修复”融合发展研究、实现国家“双碳”目标、矿区废弃地下空间再利用等方面对EOD模式下的“矿山抽蓄+生态修复”开发前景提出思考。

Ecology-Oriented-Development mode(EOD)is an effective way to solve of eco-environmental treatment and industrial integrated development,and it is the concrete practice of the concept of"lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"in the project.Through EOD mode,mine environmental treatment can be integrated with the pumping-storage industry,and new energy development can feed back ecological environment management,so that market subjects can invest future earnings of related industries in ecological environment management in advance,and then recover the treatment costs through the industrial value added in the later stage.The mode of"pumping-storage of mines+new energy"plays a positive role in promoting the country to achieve the goal of"Dual Carbon"and the reuse of abandoned mine land.This paper analyzed the essence and main cases of EOD mode,and put forward thoughts on the development prospect of"pumping-storage of mine+ecological restoration"under EOD mode from the aspects of integrated development research of"pumping-storage of mine+ecological restoration",realizing the national target of"Dual Carbon",and recycling of abandoned underground space in mining areas.