植物生产基础课程教学改革探索与思考——以内蒙古农业大学为例

内蒙古农业大学园艺与植物保护学院组建于2018年,学院历史可追溯到1952年。新中国成立不久,在党的支持带动下由国家调动各地院校优秀教师支援内蒙古建设而成。目前,学院设有园艺、植物保护、设施农业科学与工程3个本科专业,其中园艺专业和植物保护专业分别入选国家一流本科专业建设点,标志着学院本科教育进入了发展的关键时刻。同时,也提出新的任务,即如何在原有基础上提升专业人才的培养能力。因此,对原有课程进行教学改革迫在眉睫。实践类课程是引导学生学习专业知识的启蒙,在涉农类本科教育中尤为关键,2021年8月教育部就加强和改进涉农高校耕读教育,提高实践教学比重提出要求,因此,我们在实践教学环节要做出调整。植物生产基础课程是学院进行本科人才培养的一门重要实践类课程,为必修课程,站在“两个一百年”奋斗目标的历史交汇点上,学院紧跟党的思想,对本课程教学改革进行探索,将专业课程与思政建设两手抓,教师团队积极探讨,以探索出新的教学模式。

The College of Horticulture and Plant Protection of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University was established in 2018,and its history can be traced back to 1952.Shortly after the founding of the People's Republic of China,with the support of the Party,the state mobilized outstanding teachers from all over the country to support the construction of Inner Mongolia.At present,the college has three undergraduate majors,horticulture,plant protection,facility agricultural science and engineering,among which horticulture and plant protection are selected as the national first-class undergraduate major construction point,marking that the undergraduate education has entered a critical moment of development.At the same time,it also puts forward a new task,that is,how to improve the training ability of professional talents on the original basis.Therefore,it is urgent to reform the original curriculum.Practical courses are the enlightenment to guide students to learn professional knowledge,therefore,it is particularly critical in agriculture-related undergraduate education.In August 2021,the Ministry of Education put forward the requirements on strengthening and improving the cultivation education in agriculture-related colleges and universities and increasing the proportion of practical teaching.Therefore,we should make adjustments in the practical teaching link.The course of"Plant Production Basis"is an important practical course for the college to train undergraduate talents,and it is a compulsory course.Standing at the historical intersection of the"two centenary goals",the college closely follows the Party's thought and explores the teaching reform of this course,focusing on both professional courses and ideological and political construction,and the teacher team actively discusses in order to explore a new teaching model.