儿童抽动障碍认知功能特征研究进展

Research progress in cognitive function characteristics of children with tic disorder

我国儿童和青少年抽动障碍的患病率较高,抽动障碍常与注意缺陷多动障碍和强迫障碍等精神疾病共患。不同临床分型、病程和共患病的抽动障碍患儿,其认知功能损害表现有所不同,认知功能损害影响抽动障碍患儿的学习和生活质量。探索抽动障碍认知功能的特征有利于进一步了解疾病及其病因机制,对临床识别和诊治具有指导意义。

The prevalence rate of tic disorder in Chinese children and adolescents is relatively high,and tic disorder is often co-occurring with psychiatric disorders such as attention deficit and hyperactive disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder.The cognitive impairments of tic disorder patients with different clinical types,course of disease and comorbidities are different,but all affect the learning and life quality of patients.Exploration of the cognitive function characteristics of tic disorder patients is conducive to further understanding of the disease and its etiological mechanism,and has guiding significance for clinical recognition,diagnosis and treatment.