论司法公正及其制度保障

一.司法公正已经成为中国法律界、国家和社会普遍关注的问题。然而孤立地论述司法公正难以获得深刻地理解。为了深入讨论司法公正问题,我们必须从分析司法和司法权人手。司法是一项古老而传统的国家职能,是国家法律生活中最基本的形式。只是在古代,尚不存在现代意义上的司法机关(法院)和法官,也没有独立的司法权概念。一般实行司法与行政合一的制度,尤其在中国,这种制度持续的时间相当久远。

This article proposes the fundamental principles of judicial equity by distinguishing between judicial equity and justice,The author suggests accordingly an independent judicial system to ensure the judicial equity,which consists of the following:an independent and unified judicial system,an interior management system focusing upon trial management,adoption of open trial to enhance the importance of court hearing,a sound supervision system and lawyer system to smooth the operation of jurisdiction.