产品责任的法律适用规范

一、前言。(一)法律冲突的产生。1.关于产品责任的各国立法。近年来,消费者的保护问题成为各国所关心的一个立法问题。对消费者的救济方法有私法、公法、行政法的方法。其中,就私法的方法,亦有合同法的方法和侵权行为法的方法。如违反保护消费者法规的合同条款的无效、消费者在一定期间内可以解除合同的权利(cooling-off)、产品责任等私法救济手段被各国所采用。

In pace with the development of science and technology,nations in the world are reinforcing the legislation about product liability.Due to the booming of international transactions,the problem of product liability is no longer confined to the sphere of an individual country.Different nations make different laws about product liability,hence the problem of conflict between these laws.This article analyzes the roots of the conflict,the characterization of product liability,and the stakes in deciding which law to apply.To contribute to the research about application of product liability laws,this article also incorporates introductions to foreign countries legislation,theory,and Hague Convention on product liability.