计算机辅助口腔种植手术的临床应用进展

Advances in the clinical application of computer-assisted implant surgery

为了提高种植体的植入精度,减轻手术创伤,提高种植治疗的成功率和美学效果,计算机辅助技术被应用于种植手术。计算机辅助的种植手术主要分为两类:静态计算机辅助种植手术与动态计算机辅助种植手术。其中,静态计算机辅助种植手术通过术前设计制作的手术导板引导术者植入种植体;而动态计算机辅助种植手术通过实时定位与追踪技术引导术者,其操作高效、快捷,具有广阔的应用前景。近年来,得益于数字化技术的快速发展,计算机辅助口腔种植手术在临床实践中得到了越来越广泛的应用。本文对计算机辅助口腔种植手术的分类和临床流程、种植体植入精度和影响植入精度的因素、临床效果和患者报告指标进行详细论述。

Computer-assisted technology has been applied in the field of implant surgery to improve the accuracy of implant placement and to achieve high success rate of implants and optimal aesthetic outcomes.There are two major types of computer-assisted implant surgery:static and dynamic computer-assisted implant surgery.Static computerassisted implant surgery uses a surgical template to transfer the pre-designed implant position to patient while dynamic computer-assisted implant surgery guides implant placement using real-time tracking and navigation.With the rapid development of digital technology,computer-assisted implant surgery has been more and more widely used in clinical practice.In this paper,the clinical procedures of static and dynamic computerassisted implant surgery are described.The accuracy of implant placement and factors influencing implant accuracy,clinical outcomes and patient-reported indicators of static and dynamic computer-assisted implant surgery are analyzed.