高校大型仪器设备服务本科创新人才培养的路径探索

Exploration of ways of using large instruments and equipment to cultivate innovative undergraduates in colleges and universities

大型仪器设备是高校最具生产力的前沿科技资源,也是潜力巨大的教育教学资源,能够在本科人才培养中发挥重要作用。以近些年高校大型仪器设备配置规模和水平快速提升为背景,深入剖析高校全面推动大型仪器设备服务本科创新人才培养的必要性、现实基础和存在的关键问题,进而从形成工作合力、破除体制机制制约、实验技术人员队伍建设、课程体系建设、共享信息系统建设、政策保障与激励等多角度提出系统的实施路径。

Large instruments and equipment in colleges and universities are the most productive frontier scitech resources as well as educational resources with great potential,which can play an important role in the training of undergraduate students.In the context of rapid increase in the scale and level of large-scale instruments and equipment in higher education in the recent years,this paper analyzes in depth the necessity,practical foundation and key issues in making use of such instruments and equipment in the cultivation of innovative undergraduate talents.We then put forward the ways to do this from the perspectives of forming synergy,breaking system and mechanism bottlenecks,building experimental technician teams,developing curriculum system,establishing information sharing system,and providing policy guarantee and incentive.