中医住院医师规范化培训研究热点及趋势的可视化分析

Visual analysis of research focuses and trends in standardized residency training of traditional Chinese medicine

目的 通过可视化分析从宏观角度呈现中医住院医师规范化培训领域的研究概况、研究热点和前沿,并探讨其未来发展趋势。方法 使用CiteSpace软件对中医住院医师规范化培训领域的630篇文献进行统计分析。结果 中医住院医师规范化培训研究从2015年开始增加,以刘永辉为代表的科研团队和以河南中医药大学为首的科研机构为其研究作出较大贡献,作者、机构间合作相对紧密;热点主题可聚为“专业学位、临床思维、教学改革、临床教学”共4类。结论 1993-2023年我国中医住院医师规范化培训的研究呈跨机构、跨省态势,各机构间合作相对密切,研究内容包含从院校教育到住院医师规范化培训的中医人才培养全过程,教学模式、中医经典和中医思维将成为未来研究的重要方向。

Objective To macroscopically present the research overview,focuses,and frontiers in standardized residency training of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)through visual analysis.Methods Statistical analysis was conducted with CiteSpace software of 630 articles in this field.Results While researches in this area have been increasing since 2015,significant contributions come from research teams led by LIU Yonghui and institutions such as Henan University of Chinese Medicine.Authors and institutions are closely collaborating.Focuses can be clustered into four categories:professional degrees,clinical thinking,educational reforms,and clinical teaching.Conclusion From 1993 to 2023,related researches in China have become cross-institutional and cross-provincial,as various institutions are in close collaboration.The research content covers the entire cultivation process of TCM practitioners from college education to standardized training.Future studies may focus more on TCM classics and ways of thinking.