全球互联网治理中的网络主权:历史演进、国际争议和中国立场

Cyberspace Sovereignty in Global Internet Governance:Historical Evolution, International Disputes, and China’s Position

互联网的开放性、互动性和去中心化等特征对传统主权观念构成了严峻挑战,随着互联网时代来临而产生的网络主权呈现出全新的内涵和特征。不同国家对网络主权的看法与立场并不一致,主要存在理念之争、模式之争、权力之争和规范之争。国际网络安全局势与网络系统的相互依赖性要求国家之间在相互尊重、相互信任的基础上加强协商与对话,推动网络国际合作治理。中国在网络主权问题上的立场是:坚持并推进实施网络主权原则,并将网络主权视为互联网国际合作治理的基本原则;倡导以国家为中心的网络空间治理模式,促进全球互联网健康发展;推动全球互联网治理规则和技术标准革新,加强网络安全治理能力;主张构建网络空间命运共同体,化解网络空间中的安全困境和信任赤字。

The openness,interactivity and decentralization of the internet have posed a severe challenge to the traditional concept of sovereignty,and the cyberspace sovereignty has presented new connotations and characteristics with the advent of the internet era.Different countries have different views and positions on cyberspace sovereignty,and there are mainly disputes over ideas,models,powers,and norms.Countries are required to strengthen consultation and dialogue on the basis of mutual respect and trust,and promote internet cooperative governance in the case of the interdependence of the international cybersecurity situation and cyber systems.China’s position on the issue of cyberspace sovereignty is to uphold and promote the implementation of the principle of cyberspace sovereignty,and regard cyberspace sovereignty as a basic principle of international internet cooperative governance;advocate a state-centered cyberspace governance model to promote the healthy development of the global internet;promote the innovation of internet governance rules and technical standards,and strengthen network security governance capabilities;urge a construction of community of common future in cyberspace and resolution of the security dilemma and trust deficit in cyberspace.