泌尿外科腹腔镜技术阶梯式培训模式的构建

Construction of a tiered training model for laparoscopic techniques in urology

随着腹腔镜技术在泌尿外科的普及,泌尿外科腹腔镜技术培训在医学生到专科医师的专科教育过程中具有极其重要的作用。随着各类医学生纳入专科医师规范化培训,出现了被培训学员素质参差不齐、培训过程缺乏规范培训目标、定位偏差、质控管理手段不足等诸多问题。本文探讨北京协和医院泌尿外科腹腔镜技术阶梯式规范化培训体系的构建,包括文化建设、培训模式体系、考核机制、师资建设等。通过构建协和特色的泌尿外科腹腔镜技术培训模式,期望为规范化的泌尿外科腹腔镜培训体系奠定基础和提供经验。

With the development of laparoscopic technology in urology,the training of laparoscopic technology operator plays an extremely important role in the specialized education process from medical students to specialist physicians.With various medical students being included in standardized training for specialized physicians,many problems such as uneven quality of trainees appeared,lack of standardization in the training process,deviation in training target positioning,and insufficient quality control management methods.This article explored the construction of a standardized tiered training system for laparoscopic techniques in the urology department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital,including cultural construction,training mode system,assessment mechanism and trainers′development.By constructing the special model for laparoscopic technology training in urology,it would lay a solid foundation and provide experience for building a standardized training system of laparoscopy in urology.