《夷坚志》中宋代女性从商现象研究

A Study on Women’s Engagement in Business in the Song Dynasty Reflected in Yijianzhi

宋代笔记小说《夷坚志》反映了当时诸多市井生活的侧面,妇女从商是其中具有时代进步意义的历史书写。妇女参与商业的形式可分为两种:一种是与丈夫共同经营商业;另一种是因生活所迫而独自从商。售卖业是宋代女性从商的主要领域,经营酒肆、客店和茶肆是宋代女性从商的重要方式,娼妓与商侩是宋代女性从商的重要职业。

Among the literary sketches of the Song Dynasty,Yijianzhi reflects many aspects of life at that time.Women’s engagement in business is a historical writing with historical progress significance.Women are engaged in business in two ways:doing business together with their husbands and doing business alone for a living.The sales industry is the main field of business for women in the Song Dynasty.Running taverns,inns,and tea shops is an important way for women to engage in business,and prostitutes and merchants are important professions for women in business during the Song Dynasty.