低开放水平地区融入长三角开放型经济一体化发展的路径探析

An Analysis of the Path of the Integration of Regions of Low-level Opening-up into the Yangtze River Delta Economy

对长三角对外贸易发展现状进行分析,发现长三角开放型经济发展水平不平衡,低开放水平地区安徽省与上海市、江苏省以及浙江省的对外贸易有明显差距。据此,以2000—2021年安徽省各地级市面板数据为样本,识别影响对外贸易的主要因素,并进一步分析经济发展、人力资本和利用外资情况对安徽省贸易的影响,最终提出低开放水平地区融入长三角开放型经济一体化的建议。

The analysis of the current situation of foreign trade development in the Yangtze River Delta shows that the level of open economic development in the Yangtze River Delta is unbalanced,with an obvious gap in the foreign trade between Anhui Province with a low level of opening-up and Shanghai,Jiangsu and Zhejiang.Based on this result,taking the panel data of all levels of cities in Anhui Province from 2000 to 2021 as samples,the main affecting factors of foreign trade are identified,and the impact of economic development,human capital and the utilization of foreign capital on the trade of Anhui Province is further analyzed.Finally,some suggestions are put forward concerning the integration of regions of low-level opening-up into the open economy of the Yangtze River Delta.