妊娠晚期孕妇妊娠痛苦现状及相关因素

regnancy distress and related factors in late trimester pregnant women

目的:了解妊娠晚期孕妇妊娠痛苦现状及相关因素,探讨其与自我同情和情绪抑制的关系。方法:选取妊娠晚期妇女214名,采用蒂尔堡妊娠痛苦量表(TPDS)、自我同情量表(SCS)、情绪抑制量表(EIS)分别测量妊娠晚期孕妇的妊娠痛苦状况、自我同情以及情绪抑制水平。结果:214名妊娠晚期孕妇妊娠痛苦平均得分为(26.7±4.9),妊娠痛苦水平为中等;多重线性回归分析显示妊娠晚期孕妇妊娠痛苦总分与爱人陪护情况(β=-0.15)、陪伴产检次数(β=-0.24)和自我同情总分(β=-0.12)负向关联,与孕周(β=0.14)、并发症(β=0.15)、及情绪抑制总分(β=0.17)正向关联(均P<0.05)。结论:妊娠晚期孕妇普遍存在不同程度的妊娠痛苦,可能与孕周、并发症、爱人陪护情况、陪伴产检次数、自我同情水平及情绪抑制等因素有关。

Objective:To investigate the current situation of pregnancy distress and related factors in the third trimester of pregnancy,and explore its association with self-compassion and emotional inhibition.Methods:A total of 214 women in the third trimester of pregnancy were selected and measured the pregnancy pain,self-compassion and emotional depression levels of pregnant women in the third trimester with the Tilburg Pregnancy Pain Scale(TPDS),Self-Compassion Scale(SCS),and Emotional Suppression Scale(EIS).Results:The average score of pregnancy distress of 214 pregnant women in the third trimester was(26.7±4.9),with a medium level of pregnan-cy distress.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the total scores of pregnancy distress in the third trimes-ter of pregnancy were negatively associated with the accompanying situation of the lover(β=-0.15,P<0.05),the number of accompanying prenatal examinations(β=-0.24,P<0.05)and the total scores of self-compassion(β=-0.12,P<0.05),while positively correlated with gestational age(β=0.14,P<0.05),complications(β=0.15,P<0.05),and the total score of emotional suppression(β=0.17,P<0.05).Conclusion:Pregnancy distress is common in pregnant women in the third trimester,which may be related to gestational age and complications,companionship of loved ones,number of accompanying prenatal examinations,self-compassion level and emotional inhibition.