知识性和商业性资源对制造企业二次创业影响的差异研究

Research on differences of impact of intellectual and commercial resources on second entrepreneurship of manufacturing enterprises

二次创业是制造企业持续发展的重要方式,已经成为当前学术界和业界的热点,知识性和商业性资源是制造企业二次创业的关键性资源。基于RBV理论、双元创业理论,对223个有效样本企业进行实证分析。结果表明:知识性资源和商业性资源对制造企业二次创业具有正向影响,其中知识性资源对探索式创业行为的作用更强,商业性资源对利用式创业行为的作用更强;创业导向正向调节知识性资源与两种创业行为的关系,负向调节商业性资源与探索式创业的关系,对商业性资源与利用式创业行为的调节作用不明显。

Secondary entrepreneurship is an important way for the sustainable development of manufacturing enterprises,and has already become a hot topic in the current academic and industry circles.Knowledge and commercial resources are the key resources for secondary entrepreneurship in manufacturing enterprises.Based on RBV theory and dual entrepreneurship theory,an empirical analysis is conducted on 223 valid sample enterprises.The results indicate that both knowledge-based and commercial resources have a positive impact on the secondary entrepreneurship of manufacturing enterprises,with knowledge-based resources having a stronger effect on exploratory entrepreneurial behavior,while with commercial resources having a stronger effect on exploitative entrepreneurial behavior;entrepreneurial orientation positively regulates the relationship between knowledge resources and two types of entrepreneurial behavior,while negatively regulates the relationship between commercial resources and exploratory entrepreneurship.The moderating effect on commercial resources and exploitative entrepreneurial behavior is not significant.