医疗机构火灾风险辨识和防范措施

Fire risk identification and prevention measures in medical institutions

以上海某三甲医院为例,将专业化的医疗机构运行体系同消防安全管理体系结合,以科室、病区为单元,开展火灾风险辨识和甄别,综合运用问卷调查法、安全检查表法、作业条件危险性分析法,系统化梳理医疗机构火灾风险,评定出各科室火灾风险等级,并在此基础上从消防安全顶层设计、消防安全重点部位管理、全员分层分级消防安全培训、应急处置体系四方面提出防范措施与处置对策。

Taking a tertiary hospital in Shanghai as an example,the author combines the operation system of specialized medical institutions with the fire safety management system,carries out fire risk identification and screening by department and ward as a unit,comprehensively applies the questionnaire survey method,the safety checklist method and the operating conditions hazard analysis method,systematically combs through the fire risks of medical institutions,and evaluates the fire risk level of each de⁃partment and,on this basis,proposes preventive measures and disposal countermeasures from four aspects,including top-level design for fire safety,management of key fire safety departments,all-staff hierarchical fire safety training,and emergency disposal system.