马克思资本主义生态批判及其当代启示——基于《资本论》的文本研究

Marx's Ecological Critique of Capitalism and Its Contemporary Enlightenment——Based on the Textual Study of Das Kapital

在《资本论》中,马克思通过辩证性、实践性和整体性的分析方法对资本主义社会因资本无序扩张造成的生态悖论、资本剥削自然造成的生存悖论和资本跨界掠夺造成的发展悖论展开猛烈的抨击。《资本论》中的资本主义生态批判思想对于我国进行人与自然和谐共生的现代化实践予以重要启迪,包括驾驭导控资本以协调资本与生态之间的关系;尊重人民生态权益以满足日益增长的生态需要;建构生态正义的空间维度以共享美丽生态家园。

In Das Kapital,Marx,through dialectical,practical and holistic analysis methods,fiercely attacked the ecological paradox caused by the disorderly expansion of capital,the survival paradox caused by the exploitation of nature by capital,and the development paradox caused by cross-border looting by capital.The ecological critique of capitalism in Das Kapital is an important source of inspiration for China's modern practice of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature,including the management and control of capital in order to harmonize the relationship between capital and ecology;respect for the ecological rights and interests of the people in order to satisfy their growing ecological needs;and the construction of a spatial dimension of eco-justice in order to share a beautiful ecological homeland.