文化话语视角下的中、印、日国家安全观研究

A Cultural-Discoursive Approach to Doctrines of National Security of China,India,and Japan

国家安全观作为一个国家安全政策与战略的核心基础,不仅是一个复杂的观念系统,也是指导国家安全实践的指针,因此,厘清其特性以及这种特性所形成的跨国异同关系具有重要的现实意义与学术价值。然而,国家安全观的文化话语性质及其作用尚未得到充分的理解和重视,而且相关国家的安全观还没有得到系统、全面的分析。论文从文化话语研究视角出发,以中、印、日三国的国家安全战略话语为依据,揭示其国家安全观的特点和异同关系。文章指出,中、印更加坚持自主安全立场,印、日更加关注自身安全利益;中主全球视野,日站同盟圈子。印、日同中国之间存在权势张力,前两者呈利己、结盟态势,而后者则呈和平对话态势。基于此分析结果,文章进而提出构建中国国家安全对外话语体系的新策略。

As the foundation of the national security strategy,the doctrine of national security is not only a complex concept system,but also a guide to national security practice.It is of great practical significance and academic value to clarify the characteristics of the doctrine of national security.However,the nature and function of the national security doctrine have not been fully understood and taken into account,and the doctrines of the important countries concerned have not been systematically and comprehensively analyzed.From the perspective of cultural discourse,this paper reveals the similarities and differences of the national security doctrines on the basis of the discourse materials of national security strategies of China,India and Japan.India and Japan pay more attention to their own security interests,China and Japan have different security scopes:China's global vision vs.Japan's alliance vision.India and Japan value infiltration and self-interest,while China emphasizes peace talks.And a new strategy to construct China's national security foreign discourse system is proposed.