俄罗斯国家安全话语演变研究——基于《俄罗斯联邦国家安全战略》(2009/2015/2021)分析

A Study of the Evolution of Russian National Security Discourse:Based on the Analysis of Russia's National Security Strategy(2009/20i5/2021)

俄罗斯作为国际秩序的维护者和构建者在世界安全格局中具有重要而独特的地位。俄罗斯国家安全话语的导向不仅关系到本国的发展,更会对包括中国在内的周边国家乃至世界的安全与稳定产生重要影响。研究俄罗斯安全话语的演变有助于了解俄罗斯安全话语的特点及发展趋势,为我国国家安全建设提供参考及启示。论文从文化话语研究的视角出发,对三部《俄罗斯联邦国家安全战略》展开研究,探析俄罗斯国家安全话语演变的内涵、特点及变化。研究表明,俄罗斯国家安全话语根据世界局势的实时变化适时调整,反映了不同阶段俄罗斯对于安全威胁的认知及国家的利益诉求。基于分析结果,论文提出中国国家安全建设的启示建议。

As a defender and builder of the international order,Russia has an important and unique position in the world security landscape.The orientation of Russian national security discourse is not only related to Russia's own development,but also has an important impact on the security and stability of neighboring countries,including China,and even the world.Studying the evolution of Russian security discourse can help understand the evolution characteristics and development trend of Russian security discourse,and provide reference and inspiration for national security construction of China.From the perspective of cultural discourse studies,this paper studies the three Russia's National Security Strategies to analyze the connotation,characteristics and changes in the evolution of Russian national security discourse.It shows that Russian national security discourse has made timely adjustments in response to real-time changes in the world situation,reflecting Russia's perceptions of security threats and national interests at different stages,and provides suggestions for the construction of China's national security.