中国文学文化学理论的当代构建及发展

The Contemporary Construction and Development of Chinese Literary Culturology Theory

中国文学文化学理论的当代构建,是新时期以来体现中国话语特色和研究范式探索的形态之一,成为与当代社会文化交融互动、吸收借鉴中外理论资源、创构中国本土文学理论的重要代表。新时期文学文化学研究经历了学术观念创立、理论形态构建及研究方法拓展等阶段,多元、丰富和跨文化的研究视野,促进了文学文化学研究观念的确立,产生文化阐释、文化解读、文化分析、文化透视、文化人类学、文学地理学、文化图像学等研究方法,在文学研究领域广泛运用。文学文化学作为一种跨学科理论,特别强调文学是文化系统中的子系统,文学植根于广泛的文化结构中,关联着人类的文化精神、心理和人格,有普遍的文化品格和属性;文学依存于特定的语言形态和美感形式,关联着人类的情感、心智和精神,有独特的审美品格和文化属性。在新时代致力于实现中华民族伟大复兴的背景下,从构建中华文明新形态,推进文化自信自强,铸就社会主义文化新辉煌的目标出发,“文学文化学”理论的未来发展,关键在于努力创建具有中国思想背景、中国文化根基、中国话语体系和特色的理论形态及批评范式。

The contemporary construction of Chinese literary culturology theory is one of the forms that reflect the characteristics of Chinese discourse and the exploration of research paradigms since the new era,and has become an important representative of the integration with contemporary social culture,the absorption of theoretical resources from home and abroad,and the construction of indigenous Chinese literary theories.The research of literary culturology theory in the new era has gone through stages such as the establishment of academic concepts,the construction of theoretical forms,and the expansion of research methods.Diversified,rich and cross-cultural research horizons have promoted the establishment of research concepts of literary culturology,and produced research methods such as cultural interpretation,cultural interpretation,cultural analysis,cultural perspective,cultural anthropology,literary geography,and cultural iconography.It is widely used in the field of literary research.As an interdisciplinary theory,literary culturology particularly emphasize that literature is a subsystem within the cultural system,rooted in a broad cultural structure,associated with human cultural spirit,psychology,and personality,possessing universal cultural characteristics and attributes;literature depends on specific linguistic forms and aesthetic forms,associated with human emotions,mentality,and spirit,possessing unique aesthetic characteristics and cultural attributes.In the context of striving to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new era,starting from the construction of a new form of Chinese civilization,promoting cultural confidence and strength,and forging a new brilliance of socialist culture,the future development of the theory of“literary culturology”lies in efforts to create theoretical forms and critical paradigms with Chinese ideological background,Chinese cultural foundation,Chinese discourse system,and characteristics.