公务员人群久坐状况及其影响因素分析

Analysis on sedentary status and influencing factors of civil servants

目的探讨公务员人群的久坐状况及对久坐的认知,分析影响久坐行为的因素,为改善公务员久坐状况、提高公务员的健康水平提供依据。方法抽取四川省泸州市江阳区3个公务员机关单位的320名公务员为调查对象,线下一对一填写调查问卷,问卷内容为平均每天静坐时间、对久坐的认知等信息,评价公务员久坐行为的检出率、严重久坐行为的检出率、对久坐的认知水平等。采用logistic回归分析公务员严重久坐行为的影响因素。结果调查对象平均每天静坐时间为(9.53±2.13)h,存在久坐行为(静坐时间≥2h/d)的检出率为96.15%(300/312),存在严重久坐行为(静坐时间≥6h/d)的检出率为91.03%(284/312)。210人的久坐认知水平偏低,检出率为67.31%(210/312)。不同年龄(χ^(2)=40.168,P<0.05)、BMI(χ^(2)=25.198,P<0.01)、工作年限(χ^(2)=8.01,P=0.04)、存在严重久坐行为(χ^(2)=11.86,P<0.01)公务员的久坐认知水平偏低检出率差异均有统计学意义。工作>20年(OR=5.97,95%CI:1.45~24.55,P=0.013)、对久坐认知水平偏低(OR=16.96,95%CI:2.21~130.33,P=0.007)是公务员出现严重久坐行为的危险因素。结论四川省泸州市江阳区公务员久坐认知水平偏低,且久坐行为严重;工作>20年、对久坐认知水平偏低是出现严重久坐行为的危险因素。

Objective To explore the sedentary status and perception of sedentary in the civil service population,to analyze the factors affecting sedentary behavior,so as to provide a basis for improving the sedentary status of civil servants and improving their health level.Methods A sample of 320 civil servants from 3 civil service agencies in Jiangyang district,Luzhou city,Sichuan province,were surveyed to fill out questionnaires one-on-one offline,which contained information on the average daily sedentary time,perception of sedentary,etc.,and evaluated the detection rate of sedentary behaviors of civil servants,the detection rate of serious sedentary behaviors,and the level of perception of sedentary.Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of sedentary behavior.Results The average daily sitting time of the subjects in the past week was(9.53±2.13)h,and the detection rate of sedentary behavior(sitting time≥2 h/d)was 96.15%(300/312).The detection rate of severe sedentary behavior(sitting time≥6 h/d)was 91.03%(284/312).The level of sedentary cognition was low in 210 individuals with a detection rate of 67.31%(210/312).The difference in the detection rate of low level of sedentary cognition among civil servants of different age(χ^(2)=40.168,P<0.05),BMI(χ^(2)=25.198,P<0.01),years of service(χ^(2)=8.01,P=0.04),and presence of severe sedentary behavior(χ^(2)=11.86,P<0.01)was statistically significant.Length of working>20 years(OR=5.97,95%CI:1.45-24.55,P=0.013)and low level of awareness of sedentariness(OR=16.96,95%CI:2.21-130.33,P=0.007)were the risk factors for the emergence of severe sedentary behavior in civil servants.Conclusion Civil servants in Jiangyang district,Luzhou city,Sichuan province,had low levels of sedentary cognition and serious sedentary behavior.The>20 years of service and low levels of sedentary cognition were risk factors for developing serious sedentary behavior.