法国功能语言学派共时动态理论的提出及其发展

The proposition and development of the synchronic dynamic of French functional linguistics

法国功能语言学家马丁内提出的共时动态理论强调语言演变的研究应将历时与共时相结合,对语言演变的研究作出了重要的理论补充。柯莱特等法国功能语言学家继承、验证并发展了共时动态理论,并指出“动态”与“波动”及“语法化”之间的联系与区别。以上研究尚存在一定的局限性,仍有较大的探讨空间。

French functional linguist Martinet's theory of synchronic dynamic emphasizes that the study of language evolution should combine diachronic studies with synchronic studies,and it makes an important theoretical supplement to the study of language evolution.Colette and other French functional linguists have inherited,verified,and developed the theory of synchronic dynamic,and pointed out the connection and difference between"dynamic"and"oscillation"and between"dynamic"and"grammaticalization".However,the above studies still have limitations,and there is still much room for discussion.