自我构念对海军航空兵主观幸福感的影响

Effect of self-construal on subjective well-being in servicemen of naval air force

目的探讨海军航空兵某部官兵的自我构念对主观幸福感的影响及其机制。方法2021年10月至12月,采用便利抽样法选取海军航空兵某部官兵533名,采用自我构念量表、简易应对方式问卷、UCLA孤独量表、领悟社会支持量表和主观幸福感量表对其进行调查。结果(1)海军航空兵自我构念以二元类和边缘类为主,前者主观幸福感最高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。(2)自我构念显著正向预测主观幸福感(P<0.01)。(3)应对倾向与领悟社会支持及孤独感之间存在交互作用(P<0.01)。(4)应对倾向、领悟社会支持和孤独感在互依自我和主观幸福感之间中介作用显著(P<0.01),孤独感在独立自我和主观幸福感之间中介作用显著(P<0.05)。(5)采取积极应对倾向时,社会支持正向预测幸福感(P<0.01),而采取消极应对倾向时,这种预测作用不明显;不管是积极或消极应对倾向,孤独感均负向预测幸福感,但消极时的预测作用更明显(P<0.01)。结论海军航空兵某部官兵的自我构念能通过应对方式、社会支持和孤独感的部分中介作用影响主观幸福感,且应对方式还在间接路径中起调节作用。

Objective To analyze the influence of self-construal on subjective well-being and its mechanism.Methods A total of 533 officers and soldiers from a naval aviation unit were investigated by Self-construal Scale,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,UCLA Loneliness Scale,Perceived Social Support Scale,and Subjective Well-being Questionnaire.Results(1)The self-construal significantly and positively predicted subjective well-being(P<0.01).(2)There were interactive effects among coping tendencies,perceived social support,and loneliness(P<0.01).(3)Coping tendencies,perceived social support,and loneliness played significant mediating roles between interdependent self and subjective well-being(P<0.01).(4)When adopting positive coping tendencies,social support positively predicted well-being(P<0.01);when adopting negative coping tendencies,the above predictive function was not obvious(P<0.05).(5)No matter adopting positive or negative coping tendencies,the loneliness all negatively predicted well-being,and the predictive function was more obvious when adopting negative copping tendencies(P<0.01).Conclusion The self-construal of officers and soldiers of a naval aviation unit can affect subjective well-being through partial mediating effects of coping style,social support,and loneliness,specifically,coping style played a moderating role in the indirect path.