中国共同富裕实现水平的空间差异及形成机理

Spatial Differences of the Realization Level of Common Prosperity in China and Its Formation Mechanism

文章在梳理相关研究的基础上,构建了中国共同富裕实现水平测度指标体系,测算了2010—2020年中国31个省份的共同富裕实现水平,利用核密度估计、Dagum基尼系数及其分解等方法对共同富裕实现水平的空间差异进行分析,最后使用QAP方法探讨了共同富裕实现水平空间差异的形成机理。分析结果表明:通过促进公共服务均等化等措施提升国民抗风险能力,通过落实统一大市场、构建三次分配体系缩小区域、城乡、人群差距,通过推进国家重大区域发展战略加快形成“以点带面”的新发展格局,通过构建政府主导、社会力量广泛参与的公共文化服务体系提升人民精神富裕水平,能够有效提升中国共同富裕实现水平。

This paper constructs a measure index system for the realization level of common prosperity in China on the basis of sorting out relevant researches,then calculates the realization level of common prosperity in 31 provinces in China from 2010 to 2020,and analyzes the spatial differences in the realization level of common prosperity by using kernel density estimation,Dagum Gini coefficient and its decomposition.Finally,the paper discusses the formation mechanism of the spatial differences in the realization level of common prosperity by using QAP method.The results are shown as the following:By promoting equal access to public services and other measures to improve the national resilience to risks,by implementing a unified large market,the establishment of a three-tiered distribution system to narrow the gap between regions,urban and rural areas,and groups,by advancing the national major regional development strategy to accelerate the formation of a new development pattern of“point to area”,and by establishing a public cultural service system led by the government and widely participated by social forces to enhance the spiritual prosperity of the people,the realization level of common prosperity can be effectively improved.