信阳茶园病虫害发生规律及绿色防控对策

Occurrence Regularity and Countermeasures of Green Prevention and Control of Diseases and Pests in Xinyang Tea Gardens

2023年3—7月通过走访调查了解了信阳茶园病虫害发生规律和病虫害防控现状,分析了当前茶园病虫害防控存在栽培管理粗放,病虫害防控措施不力;茶农绿色防控意识不强;缺乏从事绿色防控技术的专业技术人才;小规模的茶叶生产模式转型升级难等问题。针对这些问题,从加强技术指导与培训工作;加强绿色防控宣传引导,培育示范企业,发挥领头作用;加强引进和培育茶园管理绿色防控技术专业人员;政府出台相应政策,增加资金投入,支持生态茶园建设等方面提出了相应对策。

From March to July 2023,a survey was conducted to understand the occurrence patterns and current prevention and control situation of pests and diseases in Xinyang tea gardens.It was found that the cultivation and management are inconsiderate in the current pest and disease prevention and control in tea gardens,and the prevention and control measures are ineffective.Tea farmers lack a strong awareness of green prevention and control,and professional technical talents engaged in green prevention and control technology are insufficient.There is also difficulty in transforming and upgrading small-scale tea production models.To address these issues,it is necessary to strengthen technical guidance and training work,promote the promotion and guidance of green prevention and control,cultivate demonstration enterprises,play a leading role,and vigorously introduce and cultivate professional technical talents engaged in green prevention and control technology in tea garden management.The government should implement corresponding policies and increase funding.In addition,corresponding measures to support the construction of ecological tea gardens are essential.